FCC ID 2BMSM-QUINTUS
Volla Phone Quintus
by Volla Systeme GmbH
Grantee Code: 2BMSM Product Code: QUINTUS
Latest application date: 2025-03-18
FCC ID Device Details
| FCC ID | 2BMSM-QUINTUS |
|---|---|
| Mirrors | fcc.id | gov | fccid.ai |
| Grantee Code | 2BMSM |
| Product Code | QUINTUS |
| Applicant Business | Volla Systeme GmbH 🇩🇪 |
| Related Domains | |
| Equipment Class | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Test Firm | Shenzhen LCS Compliance Testing Laboratory Ltd. |
Operating Frequencies
| Frequency Range | Application Purpose | Final Action Date |
|---|---|---|
| 2412-2462 MHz | Original Equipment | 2025-03-18 |
| 824.2-848.8 MHz | Original Equipment | 2025-03-18 |
| 5180-5240 MHz | Original Equipment | 2025-03-18 |
| 2402-2480 MHz | Original Equipment | 2025-03-18 |
| 13.56 MHz | Original Equipment | 2025-03-18 |
Exhibits
Application Information
| Application ID | orIYp+cX6MnkuIrPJ/Q6Eg== |
|---|---|
| Final Action Date | 2025-03-18 |
| Application Purpose | Original Equipment |
| Applicant FRN | 0036409092 |
| Model | QUINTUS |
| Frequency Range | 2412-2462 MHz |
| Equipment Class | DTS - Digital Transmission System |
| Device Description | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Responsible Party | Jorg Wurzer, fcc@volla.online |
| Test Firm | Gavin Liang, Shenzhen LCS Compliance Testing Laboratory Ltd., gavin.liang@lcs-cert.com |
| TCB Email | o.kneip@kl-certification.de |
| TCB Scope | A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques |
| Short-Term Confidentiality | No |
| Long-Term Confidentiality | Yes |
| Grant Deferral | No |
| Modular Equipment | Does not apply |
| Composite Device | Yes |
| Composite Part | No |
| Cognitive Radio | No |
| Authorization Waiver | No |
| Authorization Waiver Approved | No |
| Section 5301 Certification | Yes |
| Related OET Knowledge DataBase Inquiry | No |
| Grant Comments | Power listed is maximum peak conducted output power. The device supports both 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth modes as described in this filing. Body-worn operations are restricted to belt-clips, holsters or similar accessories that have no metallic component in the assembly and which provide at least 10 mm separation between the device and the users body. End users must be informed of the body worn requirements for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router) and simultaneous transmission exposure conditions are 0.80 W/kg, 0.27 W/kg, 0.27 W/kg and 1.49 W/kg, respectively. Device is a client only device and a 2 x 2 Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration as described in this filing. The device also contains NFC, Bluetooth, 5GHz WLAN and GSM/WCDMA/LTE/5G NR transmitters. |
Applications
| Application ID | Date | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| orIYp+cX6MnkuIrPJ/Q6Eg== | 2025-03-18 | Original Equipment |
| mV6pRxatdEorAnof8hDv8g== | 2025-03-18 | Original Equipment |
| biXD22Vq84ZB8lp06+D5CA== | 2025-03-18 | Original Equipment |
| QpOah/B37ToMdW4bRLtqjg== | 2025-03-18 | Original Equipment |
| ABPh2bX0u4qxwYCWzZg2IQ== | 2025-03-18 | Original Equipment |
Equipment Authorization
| Frequency | Output | Tolerance | Grant Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13.56 MHz | CC | ||
| 825.5-847.5 MHz | 0.1294 | 2.5ppm | |
| 826.4-846.6 MHz | 0.1213 | 2.5ppm | |
| 826.5-846.5 MHz | 0.0998 | 2.5ppm | |
| 829-844 MHz | 0.1189 | 2.5ppm | |
| 829-844 MHz | 0.0979 | 2.5ppm | |
| 834-839 MHz | 0.1306 | 2.5ppm | |
| 834-839 MHz | 0.0879 | 2.5ppm | |
| 1712.4-1752.6 MHz | 0.1285 | 2.5ppm | |
| 1850.7-1909.3 MHz | 0.1009 | 2.5ppm | |
| 1850.7-1909.3 MHz | 0.1117 | 2.5ppm | |
| 1860-1900 MHz | 0.0556 | 2.5ppm | |
| 1860-1900 MHz | 0.059 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2402-2480 MHz | 0.0013000 | CC | |
| 2402-2480 MHz | 0.00095 | CC | |
| 2412-2462 MHz | 0.0448 | CC, MO | |
| 2501-2685 MHz | 0.1099 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2501-2685 MHz | 0.092 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2505-2565 MHz | 0.113 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2505-2565 MHz | 0.1107 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2506-2680 MHz | 0.0891 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2506-2680 MHz | 0.0879 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2506.02-2679.99 MHz | 0.1143 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2510-2560 MHz | 0.1102 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2510-2560 MHz | 0.0925 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2512.5-2557.5 MHz | 0.0918 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2525-2545 MHz | 0.0857 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2525-2545 MHz | 0.0902 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2531.01-2655 MHz | 0.1125 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2546.01-2640 MHz | 0.1079 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2546.01-2640 MHz | 0.091 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2572.5-2617.5 MHz | 0.0906 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2575-2615 MHz | 0.1099 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2580-2610 MHz | 0.0998 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2580-2610 MHz | 0.0873 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2580-2610 MHz | 0.1125 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2582.5-2607.5 MHz | 0.1186 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2590-2600 MHz | 0.0877 | 2.5ppm | |
| 2590-2600 MHz | 0.1069 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3460.02-3540 MHz | 0.1603 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3460.02-3540 MHz | 0.16 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3475.02-3525 MHz | 0.1552 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3499.98 MHz | 0.1469 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3499.98 MHz | 0.151 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3499.98 MHz | 0.1567 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3499.98 MHz | 0.1312 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3710.01-3969.99 MHz | 0.1706 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3710.01-3789.99 MHz | 0.1531 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3725.01-3774.99 MHz | 0.1449 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3750-3930 MHz | 0.1679 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3750-3930 MHz | 0.1656 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3750 MHz | 0.1524 | 2.5ppm | |
| 3750 MHz | 0.1291 | 2.5ppm | |
| 5180-5240 MHz | 0.0658 | CC, MO | |
| 5260-5320 MHz | 0.0478 | CC, MO, ND | |
| 5500-5700 MHz | 0.0493 | CC, MO, ND | |
| 5745-5825 MHz | 0.0485 | CC, MO |
Grants
TCB Grant - Application QpOah/B37ToMdW4bRLtqjg==
| TCB | GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION |
TCB |
| Certification | ||
| Issued Under the Authority of the | ||
| Federal Communications Commission | ||
| By: |
|
KL-Certification GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Allee 7 St. Ingbert, 66386 Germany |
Date of Grant: 03/18/2025 Application Dated: 03/18/2025 |
| Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Kolner StraBe 102 |
| Remscheid Nordrhein-Westfalen, 42897 Germany |
| Attention: Jorg Wurzer , |
| NOT TRANSFERABLE |
| EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below. |
| FCC IDENTIFIER: | 2BMSM-QUINTUS |
| Name of Grantee: | Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Equipment Class: | Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter |
| Notes: | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Grant Notes | FCC Rule Parts | Frequency Range (MHZ) | Output Watts | Frequency Tolerance | Emission Designator |
| CC | 15C | 2402.0 - 2480.0 | 0.0013 |
| Power listed is maximum peak conducted output power. Body-worn operations are restricted to belt-clips, holsters or similar accessories that have no metallic component in the assembly and which provide at least 10 mm separation between the device and the users body. End users must be informed of the body worn requirements for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The device also contains NFC, BLE, 2.4GHz WLAN, 5GHz WLAN and GSM/WCDMA/LTE/5G NR transmitters. |
| CC: | This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections. |
TCB Grant - Application orIYp+cX6MnkuIrPJ/Q6Eg==
| TCB | GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION |
TCB |
| Certification | ||
| Issued Under the Authority of the | ||
| Federal Communications Commission | ||
| By: |
|
KL-Certification GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Allee 7 St. Ingbert, 66386 Germany |
Date of Grant: 03/18/2025 Application Dated: 03/18/2025 |
| Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Kolner StraBe 102 |
| Remscheid Nordrhein-Westfalen, 42897 Germany |
| Attention: Jorg Wurzer , |
| NOT TRANSFERABLE |
| EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below. |
| FCC IDENTIFIER: | 2BMSM-QUINTUS |
| Name of Grantee: | Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Equipment Class: | Digital Transmission System |
| Notes: | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Grant Notes | FCC Rule Parts | Frequency Range (MHZ) | Output Watts | Frequency Tolerance | Emission Designator |
| CC | 15C | 2402.0 - 2480.0 | 0.00095 | ||
| CC MO | 15C | 2412.0 - 2462.0 | 0.0448 |
| Power listed is maximum peak conducted output power. The device supports both 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth modes as described in this filing. Body-worn operations are restricted to belt-clips, holsters or similar accessories that have no metallic component in the assembly and which provide at least 10 mm separation between the device and the users body. End users must be informed of the body worn requirements for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router) and simultaneous transmission exposure conditions are 0.80 W/kg, 0.27 W/kg, 0.27 W/kg and 1.49 W/kg, respectively. Device is a client only device and a 2 x 2 Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration as described in this filing. The device also contains NFC, Bluetooth, 5GHz WLAN and GSM/WCDMA/LTE/5G NR transmitters. |
| CC: | This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections. |
| MO: | This Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) device was evaluated for multiple transmitted signals as indicated in the filing. |
TCB Grant - Application mV6pRxatdEorAnof8hDv8g==
| TCB | GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION |
TCB |
| Certification | ||
| Issued Under the Authority of the | ||
| Federal Communications Commission | ||
| By: |
|
KL-Certification GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Allee 7 St. Ingbert, 66386 Germany |
Date of Grant: 03/18/2025 Application Dated: 03/18/2025 |
| Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Kolner StraBe 102 |
| Remscheid Nordrhein-Westfalen, 42897 Germany |
| Attention: Jorg Wurzer , |
| NOT TRANSFERABLE |
| EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below. |
| FCC IDENTIFIER: | 2BMSM-QUINTUS |
| Name of Grantee: | Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Equipment Class: | PCS Licensed Transmitter held to ear |
| Notes: | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Grant Notes | FCC Rule Parts | Frequency Range (MHZ) | Output Watts | Frequency Tolerance | Emission Designator |
| 22H | 824.2 - 848.8 | 0.9247 | 2.5 PM | 248KGXW | |
| 22H | 824.2 - 848.8 | 0.2864 | 2.5 PM | 251KG7W | |
| 24E | 1850.2 - 1909.8 | 0.6237 | 2.5 PM | 246KGXW | |
| 24E | 1850.2 - 1909.8 | 0.1923 | 2.5 PM | 261KG7W | |
| 24E | 1852.4 - 1907.6 | 0.1371 | 2.5 PM | 4M17F9W | |
| 27 | 1712.4 - 1752.6 | 0.1285 | 2.5 PM | 4M17F9W | |
| 22H | 826.4 - 846.6 | 0.1213 | 2.5 PM | 4M18F9W | |
| 24E | 1850.7 - 1909.3 | 0.1117 | 2.5 PM | 1M11G7D | |
| 24E | 1860.0 - 1900.0 | 0.059 | 2.5 PM | 18M0G7D | |
| 24E | 1850.7 - 1909.3 | 0.1009 | 2.5 PM | 1M11W7D | |
| 24E | 1860.0 - 1900.0 | 0.0556 | 2.5 PM | 18M1W7D | |
| 22H | 825.5 - 847.5 | 0.1294 | 2.5 PM | 2M72G7D | |
| 22H | 829.0 - 844.0 | 0.1189 | 2.5 PM | 9M02G7D | |
| 22H | 829.0 - 844.0 | 0.0979 | 2.5 PM | 9M04W7D | |
| 27 | 2505.0 - 2565.0 | 0.113 | 2.5 PM | 9M02G7D | |
| 27 | 2510.0 - 2560.0 | 0.1102 | 2.5 PM | 18M1G7D | |
| 27 | 2510.0 - 2560.0 | 0.0925 | 2.5 PM | 18M1W7D | |
| 27 | 2575.0 - 2615.0 | 0.1099 | 2.5 PM | 9M03G7D | |
| 27 | 2580.0 - 2610.0 | 0.0998 | 2.5 PM | 18M0G7D | |
| 27 | 2572.5 - 2617.5 | 0.0906 | 2.5 PM | 4M52W7D | |
| 27 | 2580.0 - 2610.0 | 0.0873 | 2.5 PM | 18M0W7D | |
| 27 | 2501.0 - 2685.0 | 0.1099 | 2.5 PM | 9M02G7D | |
| 27 | 2506.0 - 2680.0 | 0.0891 | 2.5 PM | 18M0G7D | |
| 27 | 2501.0 - 2685.0 | 0.092 | 2.5 PM | 9M02W7D | |
| 27 | 2506.0 - 2680.0 | 0.0879 | 2.5 PM | 18M0W7D | |
| 22H | 834.0 - 839.0 | 0.1306 | 2.5 PM | 18M9G7D | |
| 22H | 826.5 - 846.5 | 0.0998 | 2.5 PM | 4M48W7D | |
| 22H | 834.0 - 839.0 | 0.0879 | 2.5 PM | 18M9W7D | |
| 27 | 2505.0 - 2565.0 | 0.1107 | 2.5 PM | 9M28G7D | |
| 27 | 2525.0 - 2545.0 | 0.0857 | 2.5 PM | 48M2G7D | |
| 27 | 2512.5 - 2557.5 | 0.0918 | 2.5 PM | 23M8W7D | |
| 27 | 2525.0 - 2545.0 | 0.0902 | 2.5 PM | 48M2W7D | |
| 27 | 2582.5 - 2607.5 | 0.1186 | 2.5 PM | 23M2G7D | |
| 27 | 2590.0 - 2600.0 | 0.0877 | 2.5 PM | 37M8G7D | |
| 27 | 2580.0 - 2610.0 | 0.1125 | 2.5 PM | 18M2W7D | |
| 27 | 2590.0 - 2600.0 | 0.1069 | 2.5 PM | 37M8W7D | |
| 27 | 2506.02 - 2679.99 | 0.1143 | 2.5 PM | 18M2G7D | |
| 27 | 2546.01 - 2640.0 | 0.1079 | 2.5 PM | 97M4G7D | |
| 27 | 2531.01 - 2655.0 | 0.1125 | 2.5 PM | 67M4W7D | |
| 27 | 2546.01 - 2640.0 | 0.091 | 2.5 PM | 97M4W7D | |
| 27 | 3499.98 - 3499.98 | 0.1469 | 2.5 PM | 97M2G7D | |
| 27 | 3475.02 - 3525.0 | 0.1552 | 2.5 PM | 47M4W7D | |
| 27 | 3499.98 - 3499.98 | 0.151 | 2.5 PM | 97M2W7D | |
| 27 | 3750.0 - 3930.0 | 0.1679 | 2.5 PM | 97M2G7D | |
| 27 | 3710.01 - 3969.99 | 0.1706 | 2.5 PM | 18M2W7D | |
| 27 | 3750.0 - 3930.0 | 0.1656 | 2.5 PM | 97M2W7D | |
| 27 | 3460.02 - 3540.0 | 0.1603 | 2.5 PM | 48M4G7D | |
| 27 | 3499.98 - 3499.98 | 0.1567 | 2.5 PM | 98M7G7D | |
| 27 | 3460.02 - 3540.0 | 0.16 | 2.5 PM | 48M4W7D | |
| 27 | 3499.98 - 3499.98 | 0.1312 | 2.5 PM | 98M7W7D | |
| 27 | 3710.01 - 3789.99 | 0.1531 | 2.5 PM | 18M2G7D | |
| 27 | 3750.0 - 3750.0 | 0.1524 | 2.5 PM | 97M2G7D | |
| 27 | 3725.01 - 3774.99 | 0.1449 | 2.5 PM | 47M4W7D | |
| 27 | 3750.0 - 3750.0 | 0.1291 | 2.5 PM | 97M2W7D |
| Output power listed is ERP for operations below 1 GHz, and EIRP for operations above 1 GHz. This device supports the following LTE bands and channel bandwidths for equipment codes PCE: 1.4/3/5/10 MHz in Band 5; 5/10/15/20 MHz in Band 7, Band 38, Band 41; 1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz in Band 2; This device supports the following 5G NR bands and channel bandwidths: 10/15/20/30/40/50/60/70/80/90/100 MHz in bands n41; 5/10/15/20 MHz in bands n5; 5/10/15/20/25/30/40/50 MHz in bands n7; 10/15/20/25/30/40 MHz in bands n38; 20/50/100 MHz in band n77 and n78 (Part 27.5(o) and 27.5(m)); For LTE / 5GNR the line entries are the highest measured total power and widest bandwidth within each band for each emissions designator for single carrier LTE / 5GNR operations within each band. Certification for 3GPP 5G NR band n77 and n78 operations is limited to the 3.7GHz segment under §27.5(m) and 3.45GHz segment under §27.5(o).This device contains functions that are not operational in U.S. Territories; filings under this FCC ID are approved only for U.S. operations. Body-worn operations are restricted to belt-clips, holsters or similar accessories that have no metallic component in the assembly and which provide at least 10 mm separation between the device and the users body. End users must be informed of the body worn requirements for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router) and simultaneous transmission exposure conditions are 0.69 W/kg, 0.76 W/kg, 0.76 W/kg and 1.49 W/kg, respectively. This device supports SA modes for 5G NR technology and it also contains NFC, Bluetooth, 2.4GHz WLAN, 5GHz WLAN and BLE transmitters. |
TCB Grant - Application biXD22Vq84ZB8lp06+D5CA==
| TCB | GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION |
TCB |
| Certification | ||
| Issued Under the Authority of the | ||
| Federal Communications Commission | ||
| By: |
|
KL-Certification GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Allee 7 St. Ingbert, 66386 Germany |
Date of Grant: 03/18/2025 Application Dated: 03/18/2025 |
| Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Kolner StraBe 102 |
| Remscheid Nordrhein-Westfalen, 42897 Germany |
| Attention: Jorg Wurzer , |
| NOT TRANSFERABLE |
| EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below. |
| FCC IDENTIFIER: | 2BMSM-QUINTUS |
| Name of Grantee: | Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Equipment Class: | Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure TX |
| Notes: | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Grant Notes | FCC Rule Parts | Frequency Range (MHZ) | Output Watts | Frequency Tolerance | Emission Designator |
| CC MO | 15E | 5180.0 - 5240.0 | 0.0658 | ||
| CC MO ND | 15E | 5260.0 - 5320.0 | 0.0478 | ||
| CC MO ND | 15E | 5500.0 - 5700.0 | 0.0493 | ||
| CC MO | 15E | 5745.0 - 5825.0 | 0.0485 |
| Power listed is maximum average conducted output power. The device supports 20 MHz, 40 MHz and 80 MHz bandwidth modes as described in this filing. Body-worn operations are restricted to belt-clips, holsters or similar accessories that have no metallic component in the assembly and which provide at least 10 mm separation between the device and the users body. End users must be informed of the body worn requirements for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router) and simultaneous transmission exposure conditions are 0.52 W/kg, 0.87 W/kg, 0.87 W/kg and 1.37 W/kg, respectively. Device is a client only device and a 2 x 2 Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration as described in this filing. The device also contains NFC, Bluetooth, BLE, 2.4GHz WLAN and GSM/WCDMA/LTE/5G NR transmitters. |
| CC: | This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections. |
| MO: | This Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) device was evaluated for multiple transmitted signals as indicated in the filing. |
| ND: | This UNII device complies with the Transmit Power Control (TPC) and Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) requirements in Section 15.407(h). |
TCB Grant - Application ABPh2bX0u4qxwYCWzZg2IQ==
| TCB | GRANT OF EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION |
TCB |
| Certification | ||
| Issued Under the Authority of the | ||
| Federal Communications Commission | ||
| By: |
|
KL-Certification GmbH Heinrich-Hertz-Allee 7 St. Ingbert, 66386 Germany |
Date of Grant: 03/18/2025 Application Dated: 03/18/2025 |
| Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Kolner StraBe 102 |
| Remscheid Nordrhein-Westfalen, 42897 Germany |
| Attention: Jorg Wurzer , |
| NOT TRANSFERABLE |
| EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below. |
| FCC IDENTIFIER: | 2BMSM-QUINTUS |
| Name of Grantee: | Volla Systeme GmbH |
| Equipment Class: | Part 15 Low Power Communication Device Transmitter |
| Notes: | Volla Phone Quintus |
| Grant Notes | FCC Rule Parts | Frequency Range (MHZ) | Output Watts | Frequency Tolerance | Emission Designator |
| CC | 15C | 13.56 - 13.56 |
| Body-worn operations are restricted to belt-clips, holsters or similar accessories that have no metallic component in the assembly and which provide at least 10 mm separation between the device and the users body. End users must be informed of the body worn requirements for satisfying RF Exposure compliance. The device also contains Bluetooth, BLE, 2.4GHz WLAN, 5GHz WLAN and GSM/WCDMA/LTE/5G NR transmitters. |
| CC: | This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections. |