Emission Designator Reference

Decode the bandwidth, modulation, signal type, and information type encoded in FCC emission designators.

How Emission Designators Work

PartMeaning
Necessary bandwidthThe first four characters describe occupied bandwidth. The letter is the decimal marker and unit: H for Hz, K for kHz, M for MHz, or G for GHz. Example: 20K0 means 20.0 kHz; 17M9 means 17.9 MHz.
First symbolThe first symbol after the bandwidth identifies the type of modulation on the main carrier, such as F for frequency modulation, G for phase modulation, or W for a combination of modes.
Second symbolThe second symbol describes the nature of the modulating signal, such as 3 for one analog channel, 7 for two or more digital channels, or X for other cases.
Third symbolThe third symbol describes the information transmitted, such as D for data, telemetry, or telecommand; E for telephony or voice; and F for video.
Optional symbolsFourth and fifth symbols may be used for more detail about the signal and multiplexing, but FCC records commonly use the bandwidth plus the three basic symbols.

Regulatory Reference

FCC emission designators follow the classification system in 47 CFR 2.201. That section defines the three required symbols for modulation, signal nature, and information type, and explains that the full designation is preceded by the necessary bandwidth.

FCC 2.201 Notes

  • FCC emission designators combine emission classification with the necessary bandwidth of the emission.
  • The three required symbols identify carrier modulation, nature of the modulating signal, and type of information transmitted.
  • Fourth and fifth symbols may be added for a more complete description, but the Commission does not require them.
  • When frequency modulation F is indicated, phase modulation G is also acceptable under the FCC note in this section.
  • Pulse-code or other quantized direct modulation should be classified under the amplitude or angle modulation groups, not merely as pulse emission.
  • The information symbol does not include constant, unvarying information such as standard frequency emissions, continuous wave emissions, or pulse radars.
  • Type B damped-wave emission is an FCC exception and is forbidden.
  • When the full designation is needed, the emission symbol is preceded by the necessary bandwidth as indicated in 47 CFR 2.202(b)(1).

Complete Basic Symbol Set

PositionSymbolCharacteristicMeaning
First symbolNType of modulation of the main carrierUnmodulated carrier
First symbolAType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude modulation, double-sideband
First symbolHType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude modulation, single-sideband, full carrier
First symbolRType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude modulation, single-sideband, reduced or variable carrier
First symbolJType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude modulation, single-sideband, suppressed carrier
First symbolBType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude modulation, independent sidebands
First symbolCType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude modulation, vestigial sideband
First symbolFType of modulation of the main carrierAngle modulation, frequency modulation
First symbolGType of modulation of the main carrierAngle modulation, phase modulation
First symbolDType of modulation of the main carrierAmplitude and angle modulation
First symbolPType of modulation of the main carrierPulse emission, sequence of unmodulated pulses
First symbolKType of modulation of the main carrierPulse emission, pulses modulated in amplitude
First symbolLType of modulation of the main carrierPulse emission, pulses modulated in width or duration
First symbolMType of modulation of the main carrierPulse emission, pulses modulated in position or phase
First symbolQType of modulation of the main carrierPulse, carrier also angle-modulated during pulse
First symbolVType of modulation of the main carrierPulse emission, combination of pulse modes or produced by other means
First symbolWType of modulation of the main carrierCombination of amplitude, angle, or pulse modulation modes
First symbolXType of modulation of the main carrierCases not otherwise covered
Second symbol0Nature of signal modulating the carrierNo modulating signal
Second symbol1Nature of signal modulating the carrierSingle channel containing quantized or digital information without a modulating subcarrier, excluding time-division multiplex
Second symbol2Nature of signal modulating the carrierSingle channel containing quantized or digital information using a modulating subcarrier, excluding time-division multiplex
Second symbol3Nature of signal modulating the carrierSingle channel containing analog information
Second symbol7Nature of signal modulating the carrierTwo or more channels containing quantized or digital information
Second symbol8Nature of signal modulating the carrierTwo or more channels containing analog information
Second symbol9Nature of signal modulating the carrierComposite digital and analog channels
Second symbolXNature of signal modulating the carrierCases not otherwise covered
Third symbolNType of information transmittedNo information transmitted
Third symbolAType of information transmittedTelegraphy for aural reception
Third symbolBType of information transmittedTelegraphy for automatic reception
Third symbolCType of information transmittedFacsimile
Third symbolDType of information transmittedData transmission, telemetry, or telecommand
Third symbolEType of information transmittedTelephony, voice, or sound broadcasting
Third symbolFType of information transmittedTelevision or video
Third symbolWType of information transmittedCombination of information types listed above
Third symbolXType of information transmittedCases not otherwise covered

Reading an Example

PieceMeaning
17M9Necessary bandwidth: 17.9 MHz
GPhase modulation of the main carrier
7Two or more digital channels
DData transmission, telemetry, or telecommand

Common Examples

DesignatorMeaning
F3EFM voice where the bandwidth is not included in the short code
20K0F3E20.0 kHz wide FM voice
11K2F3E11.2 kHz narrowband FM voice
8K10F1EP25 Phase I C4FM voice
7K60FXDTwo-slot DMR data
345KF1D345 kHz frequency-modulated digital data
17M9G7D17.9 MHz phase-modulated digital data using two or more digital channels
8M91G7D8.91 MHz phase-modulated digital data using two or more digital channels
G7DDigital data with phase modulation
W7DDigital emissions using multiple modulation types