FCC ID NM8PL83200

SMARTPHONE

by HTC Corporation

Grantee Code: NM8   Product Code: PL83200
Latest application date: 2012-11-05

FCC ID Device Details

FCC IDNM8PL83200
Mirrorsfcc.id | gov | fccid.ai
Grantee CodeNM8
Product CodePL83200
Applicant BusinessHTC Corporation 🇹🇼
Related Domains htc.com
Equipment ClassSMARTPHONE
Test FirmBureau Veritas CPS (H.K.) Ltd. Taoyuan Branch

Hearing Aid Compatibility

Handset MakerHTC
Model NamePL83200
Air Interface TechnologiesCDMA, GSM, WCDMA, GSM, WCDMA, GSM, GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, WCDMA
Operating Frequency Bands800, 850, 850, 900, 900, 1800, 1900, 1900, 1900, 2100
M-RatingM3
M-Rating Certification Date08/20/12
M-Rating ANSI Version2007
T-RatingT3
T-Rating Certification Date08/12/12
T-Rating ANSI Version2007

Source: FCC archived Device Manufacturer Summary Report (2013).

Operating Frequencies

Frequency RangeApplication PurposeFinal Action Date
2402-2480 MHzOriginal Equipment2012-11-05
779.8-784.5 MHzOriginal Equipment2012-11-05
2402-2480 MHzOriginal Equipment2012-11-05
13.56 MHzOriginal Equipment2012-11-05
5180-5240 MHzOriginal Equipment2012-11-05

Exhibits

DocumentTypeAvailableFile
USERS MANUALUsers Manual2013-04-24PDF 1.7 MB
USERS MANUAL STATEMENTUsers Manual2013-04-24PDF 238 KB
INTERNAL PHOTOSInternal Photos2013-04-24PDF 2.3 MB
EXTERNAL PHOTOSExternal Photos2013-04-24PDF 815.1 KB
LABEL SAMPLE AND LOCATIONID Label/Location Info2012-11-05PDF 67.6 KB
TEST SETUP PHOTOS HAC RFTest Setup Photos2013-04-24PDF 309 KB
TEST SETUP RFTest Setup Photos2013-04-24PDF 1.1 MB
TEST SETUP SARTest Setup Photos2013-04-24PDF 506.5 KB
TEST SETUP SARTest Setup Photos2013-04-24PDF 579.5 KB
TET SETUP HAC TCOILTest Setup Photos2013-04-24PDF 327.2 KB
PART 22 TEST REPORTTest Report2012-11-05PDF 1.6 MB
PART 24 TEST REPORTTest Report2012-11-05PDF 1.6 MB
PART 27 TEST REPORTTest Report2012-11-05PDF 3.4 MB
TEST REPORTTest Report2012-11-05PDF 477.1 KB
TEST REPORT BTTest Report2012-11-05PDF 2.7 MB
TEST REPORT DFSTest Report2012-11-05PDF 425.3 KB
TEST REPORT WLANTest Report2012-11-05PDF 1.6 MB
TEST REPORT WLANTest Report2012-11-05PDF 1.4 MB
ADHOC MODE DECLARATIONCover Letter(s)2012-11-05PDF 21.9 KB
CONFIDENTIAL REQUEST LETTERCover Letter(s)2012-11-05PDF 34.7 KB
DECLARATION FOR BT & WLANCover Letter(s)2012-11-05PDF 18.5 KB
DOCCover Letter(s)2012-11-05PDF 15.1 KB
POACover Letter(s)2012-11-05PDF 59.9 KB
HAC RF REPORTRF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 3.4 MB
HAC TCOIL REPORTRF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 3.4 MB
SAR APPENDIX ARF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 2 MB
SAR APPENDIX BRF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 3.9 MB
SAR APPENDIX C1RF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 2.9 MB
SAR APPENDIX C2RF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 4 MB
SAR REPORTRF Exposure Info2012-11-05PDF 1.1 MB

Application Information

Application IDhAxjU1gNfjsIi4rJXNnZVw==
Final Action Date2012-11-05
Application PurposeOriginal Equipment
Applicant FRN0018127647
ModelPL83200
Frequency Range2402-2480 MHz
Equipment ClassDSS - Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter
Device DescriptionSMARTPHONE
Responsible PartyHedy Hsieh, Hedy_Hsieh@htc.com , 886289124138
Test FirmRichard Chen, Bureau Veritas CPS (H.K.) Ltd. Taoyuan Branch, richard.chen@tw.bureauveritas.com , 886-3-3183232
TCB Emailtei@timcoengr.com
TCB ScopeA4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
Short-Term ConfidentialityYes
Short-Term Confidentiality Date04/24/2013
Long-Term ConfidentialityYes
Grant DeferralNo
Modular EquipmentDoes not apply
Composite DeviceYes
Composite PartNo
Cognitive RadioNo
Authorization WaiverNo
Authorization Waiver ApprovedNo
Section 5301 CertificationYes
Related OET Knowledge DataBase InquiryYes
Grant CommentsPower listed is conducted.

Applications

Application IDDatePurpose
hAxjU1gNfjsIi4rJXNnZVw==2012-11-05Original Equipment
czG7BrCmn4z/KQM+lxNr2g==2012-11-05Original Equipment
EfbaMdX/ray2Ot3fZIKuaQ==2012-11-05Original Equipment
91gf9YZ8CsBixnZYGHwK5A==2012-11-05Original Equipment
7Lluw3gVn0MZV+MC52q83w==2012-11-05Original Equipment

Equipment Authorization

FrequencyOutputToleranceEmissionRulesGrant Notes
13.56 MHz15CCC
779.8-784.5 MHz0.090.007ppm4M50G7D27HC
782 MHz0.10.005ppm8M93G7D27HC
824.2-848.8 MHz0.0990.035ppm246KG7W22HHC
826.4-846.6 MHz0.0580.003ppm4M16F9W22HHC
827.4-848.31 MHz0.0740.01ppm1M28F9W22HHC
1850.2-1909.8 MHz0.5810.022ppm248KGXW24EHC
1850.2-1909.8 MHz0.2310.027ppm244KG7W24EHC
1851.3-1908.8 MHz0.1370.007ppm1M28F9W24EHC
1852.4-1907.6 MHz0.1240.008ppm4M17F9W24EHC
2402-2480 MHz0.003000015CCC
2402-2480 MHz0.00115CCC, HX
2412-2462 MHz0.16715CCC, HX
5180-5240 MHz0.02415ECC, HX, ND
5260-5320 MHz0.02215ECC, HX, ND
5500-5700 MHz0.02315ECC, HX, ND
5745-5805 MHz0.17815CCC, HX

Grants

TCB Grant - Application hAxjU1gNfjsIi4rJXNnZVw==

TCB GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
TCB
Certification
Issued Under the Authority of the
Federal Communications Commission
By:

  Timco Engineering, Inc.
849 NW State Road 45 <BR>P.O. Box 370,
Newberry, FL 32669
Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC 15C 2402.0  -  2480.0 0.003  

Power listed is conducted.

CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.

EAS Grant - Application hAxjU1gNfjsIi4rJXNnZVw==

COPY FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554

GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
COPY
Certification

HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
  Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Modular Type: Does not apply
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC 15C 2402.0  -  2480.0 0.003  

Power listed is conducted.


CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.

TCB Grant - Application EfbaMdX/ray2Ot3fZIKuaQ==

Mail To:
TCB GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
TCB
Certification
Issued Under the Authority of the
Federal Communications Commission
By:

  Timco Engineering, Inc.
849 NW State Road 45 <BR>P.O. Box 370,
Newberry, FL 32669
Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Digital Transmission System
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC HX 15C 2412.0  -  2462.0 0.167  
CC HX 15C 5745.0  -  5805.0 0.178  
CC HX 15C 2402.0  -  2480.0 0.001  

Power listed is conducted. For body-worn operation, this phone has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with an accessory that contains no metal and that positions the handset a minimum of 1cm from the users body. End-users must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR values for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router), and simultaneous transmission conditions are 0.12W/kg, 0.20W/kg, 1.01W/kg, and 0.93W/kg, respectively. This device has a 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth mode.

CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.
HX: This mode of operation has the means to permit held to the ear telephone calls but has not been tested for hearing aid compatibility. The device supports other modes which have been found to be compliant with the HAC rules.

EAS Grant - Application EfbaMdX/ray2Ot3fZIKuaQ==

COPY FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554

GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
COPY
Certification

HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
  Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Digital Transmission System
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Modular Type: Does not apply
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC HX 15C 2412.0  -  2462.0 0.167  
CC HX 15C 5745.0  -  5805.0 0.178  
CC HX 15C 2402.0  -  2480.0 0.001  

Power listed is conducted. For body-worn operation, this phone has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with an accessory that contains no metal and that positions the handset a minimum of 1cm from the users body. End-users must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR values for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router), and simultaneous transmission conditions are 0.12W/kg, 0.20W/kg, 1.01W/kg, and 0.93W/kg, respectively. This device has a 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth mode.


CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.
HX: This mode of operation has the means to permit held to the ear telephone calls but has not been tested for hearing aid compatibility. The device supports other modes which have been found to be compliant with the HAC rules.

TCB Grant - Application czG7BrCmn4z/KQM+lxNr2g==

Mail To:
TCB GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
TCB
Certification
Issued Under the Authority of the
Federal Communications Commission
By:

  Timco Engineering, Inc.
849 NW State Road 45 <BR>P.O. Box 370,
Newberry, FL 32669
Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: PCS Licensed Transmitter held to ear
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
HC 22H 824.2  -  848.8 0.474 0.006  PM 250KGXW
HC 22H 824.2  -  848.8 0.099 0.035  PM 246KG7W
HC 22H 826.4  -  846.6 0.058 0.003  PM 4M16F9W
HC 22H 827.4  -  848.31 0.074 0.01  PM 1M28F9W
HC 24E 1850.2  -  1909.8 0.581 0.022  PM 248KGXW
HC 24E 1850.2  -  1909.8 0.231 0.027  PM 244KG7W
HC 24E 1852.4  -  1907.6 0.124 0.008  PM 4M17F9W
HC 24E 1851.3  -  1908.8 0.137 0.007  PM 1M28F9W
HC 27 779.8  -  784.5 0.09 0.007  PM 4M50G7D
HC 27 782.0  -  782.0 0.1 0.005  PM 8M93G7D

Power listed is ERP for part 22/27 and EIRP for part 24. For body-worn operation, this device has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with an accessory that contains no metal and that positions the handset a minimum of 1cm from the users body. End-users must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR values for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router), and simultaneous transmission conditions are 0.50W/kg, 0.63W/kg, 1.01W/kg, and 0.93W/kg, respectively. This device contains functions that are not operational in U.S. Territories. This filing is only applicable for U.S. operations. HAC Ratings: M3 T3 2007

HC: This equipment complies with the hearing aid compatibility technical requirements of Section 20.19 of the rules.

EAS Grant - Application czG7BrCmn4z/KQM+lxNr2g==

COPY FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554

GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
COPY
Certification

HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
  Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: PCS Licensed Transmitter held to ear
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Modular Type: Does not apply
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
HC 22H 824.2  -  848.8 0.474 0.006  PM 250KGXW
HC 22H 824.2  -  848.8 0.099 0.035  PM 246KG7W
HC 22H 826.4  -  846.6 0.058 0.003  PM 4M16F9W
HC 22H 827.4  -  848.31 0.074 0.01  PM 1M28F9W
HC 24E 1850.2  -  1909.8 0.581 0.022  PM 248KGXW
HC 24E 1850.2  -  1909.8 0.231 0.027  PM 244KG7W
HC 24E 1852.4  -  1907.6 0.124 0.008  PM 4M17F9W
HC 24E 1851.3  -  1908.8 0.137 0.007  PM 1M28F9W
HC 27 779.8  -  784.5 0.09 0.007  PM 4M50G7D
HC 27 782.0  -  782.0 0.1 0.005  PM 8M93G7D

Power listed is ERP for part 22/27 and EIRP for part 24. For body-worn operation, this device has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with an accessory that contains no metal and that positions the handset a minimum of 1cm from the users body. End-users must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR values for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router), and simultaneous transmission conditions are 0.50W/kg, 0.63W/kg, 1.01W/kg, and 0.93W/kg, respectively. This device contains functions that are not operational in U.S. Territories. This filing is only applicable for U.S. operations. HAC Ratings: M3 T3 2007


HC: This equipment complies with the hearing aid compatibility technical requirements of Section 20.19 of the rules.

TCB Grant - Application 91gf9YZ8CsBixnZYGHwK5A==

Mail To:
TCB GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
TCB
Certification
Issued Under the Authority of the
Federal Communications Commission
By:

  Timco Engineering, Inc.
849 NW State Road 45 <BR>P.O. Box 370,
Newberry, FL 32669
Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Part 15 Low Power Communication Device Transmitter
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC 15C 13.56  -  13.56  


CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.

EAS Grant - Application 91gf9YZ8CsBixnZYGHwK5A==

COPY FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554

GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
COPY
Certification

HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
  Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Part 15 Low Power Communication Device Transmitter
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Modular Type: Does not apply
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC 15C 13.56  -  13.56  


CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.

TCB Grant - Application 7Lluw3gVn0MZV+MC52q83w==

Mail To:
TCB GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
TCB
Certification
Issued Under the Authority of the
Federal Communications Commission
By:

  Timco Engineering, Inc.
849 NW State Road 45 <BR>P.O. Box 370,
Newberry, FL 32669
Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure TX
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC HX ND 15E 5180.0  -  5240.0 0.024  
CC HX ND 15E 5260.0  -  5320.0 0.022  
CC HX ND 15E 5500.0  -  5700.0 0.023  

Power listed is conducted. Operations in the band 5.15-5.25GHz are restricted to indoor use only. For body worn operation, this phone has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with an accessory that contains no metal and that positions the handset at a minimum of 1 cm from the users body. End-users must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR values for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router), and simultaneous transmission conditions are <0.10W/kg, <0.10W/kg, 0.96W/kg, and 0.84W/kg, respectively. This device has a 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth mode.

CC: This device is certified pursuant to two different Part 15 rules sections.
HX: This mode of operation has the means to permit held to the ear telephone calls but has not been tested for hearing aid compatibility. The device supports other modes which have been found to be compliant with the HAC rules.
ND: This UNII device complies with the Transmit Power Control (TPC) and Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) requirements in Section 15.407(h).

EAS Grant - Application 7Lluw3gVn0MZV+MC52q83w==

COPY FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554

GRANT OF EQUIPMENT
AUTHORIZATION
COPY
Certification

HTC Corporation
1F, 6-3 Baoqiang Road, Xindian District,
New Taipei City, 231
Taiwan
  Date of Grant: 11/05/2012

Application Dated: 10/26/2012
 
Attention: Hedy Hsieh

NOT TRANSFERABLE
EQUIPMENT AUTHORIZATION is hereby issued to the named GRANTEE, and is VALID ONLY for the equipment identified hereon for use under the Commission's Rules and Regulations listed below.
 
FCC IDENTIFIER:  NM8PL83200
Name of Grantee:  HTC Corporation
Equipment Class: Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure TX
Notes: SMARTPHONE
Modular Type: Does not apply
Grant Notes  FCC Rule Parts Frequency
Range (MHZ)
Output
Watts
Frequency
Tolerance
Emission
Designator
CC HX ND 15E 5180.0  -  5240.0 0.024  
CC HX ND 15E 5260.0  -  5320.0 0.022  
CC HX ND 15E 5500.0  -  5700.0 0.023  

Power listed is conducted. Operations in the band 5.15-5.25GHz are restricted to indoor use only. For body worn operation, this phone has been tested and meets the FCC RF exposure guidelines when used with an accessory that contains no metal and that positions the handset at a minimum of 1 cm from the users body. End-users must be informed of the body-worn operating requirements for satisfying RF exposure compliance. The highest reported SAR values for head, body-worn accessory, product specific (wireless router), and simultaneous transmission conditions are