Is an FCC ID a serial number?

Is an FCC ID a Serial Number?

FCC IDs themselves are not serial numbers, but they can contain serial numbers. The first 3 to 5 characters of an FCC ID are chosen by the Federal Communications Commission. This is the body that approves the FCC ID certification numbers. The remaining characters of the FCC ID may be the same as the serial number or model number of the device.

Serial numbers tend to be unique for each device, that is, a new serial number will be made for each device coming off the manufacturing line. FCC IDs, however, are unique for all of the same models coming off the manufacturing line. In this way, an FCC ID is much similar to a model number than a serial number. If an FCC ID begins with a 2, the first 5 characters of the code are the “business registration ID / Grantee Code” and the remaining numbers may be the model number. If the FCC ID does not begin with a 2, only the first 3 characters make up the grantee code.

What does an FCC ID look like?

The FCC ID is comprised of two parts, the first part is a manufacturer’s identifier. This is a 3 or 5 character identifier that is unique to each manufacturer of a device. This part of the identifier can contain numbers and letters.

The second part of the FCC ID is a manufacturer chosen model identifier. This part of the FCC ID can contain numbers, letters, and hyphens. Older FCC IDs (pre-1995) may also contain parentheses and periods, but these are no longer acceptable characters for FCC Identifiers.

Check an FCC ID to see if it is valid

Some companies, especially companies known for counterfeit goods may forge an FCC ID or FCC approval. If you are looking to check the validity of an FCC ID, you can use this tool to look up the product details. Be sure to check the external images of the device and manufacturer of the device match the product you purchased.

   

Importing a device without an FCC ID

FCC IDs are required for all imported wireless transmitting electronics.
The manufacturer (or importer) is responsible for having the compliance label produced, and for having it affixed to each transmitter that is marketed or imported. The wording for the compliance label is included in Part 15. Verified transmitters must be uniquely identified with a brand name and/or model number that cannot be confused with other, electrically different transmitters on the market. However, they may not be labelled with an FCC ID or in a manner that could be confused with an FCC ID.
Section 15.19 Section 2.954

FCC ID versus Serial Number

The FCC ID is a unique identifier to each model of device. The first 3 to 5 characters of the FCC ID are an assigned number unique to each manufacturer (chosen by the FCC). The remaining characters are chosen by the manufacturer of the device and may contain the serial number or model number of the device.

To clarify, the FCC ID is not the model number or serial number, but sometimes the FCC ID contains the model or serial number.

What is the FCC ID on a cell phone?

An FCC ID on a cell phone is the regulatory certification number used to certify the cell phone complies to wireless emissions standards. Using the FCC ID, you can lookup the wireless frequency the cell phone uses, the radiation you may be absorbing by using the cell phone, and other technical information about the device. FCC IDs must be on all cell phones and other wireless transmitting devices certifying they are approved for use in the USA.

FCC ID vs IMEI / MEID

IMEI & MEID numbers are unique identifiers for each cell phone. No cell phone will have the same IMEI / MEID number as it identifies the phone with the carrier so the cell phone carrier can route the calls to the correct phone on its network. Unlike the IMEI / MEID numbers, FCC IDs are not unique. Each model of phone will have the same FCC ID (for example, all iPhone 6 phones will have the same FCC ID). The FCC ID is used to identify the frequencies the phone operates at and its wireless emissions.

What is the FCC ID on a router?

An FCC ID on a wireless router is the regulatory certification number used to certify the router complies to wireless emissions standards. Using the FCC ID, you can lookup the wireless frequency the router uses (2.4 GHz, 5 GHz), the radiation you may be absorbing by using the wireless router in your home, and other technical information about the device. FCC IDs must be on all routers and other wireless transmitting devices certifying they are approved for use in the USA.

FCC Rules: Home-Built Transmitters that are Not for Sale

Home-Built Transmitters that are Not for Sale
Hobbyists, inventors and other parties that design and build Part 15 transmitters with no intention of ever marketing them may construct and operate up to five such transmitters for their own personal use without having to obtain FCC equipment authorization. If possible, these transmitters should be tested for compliance with the Commission’s rules. If such testing is not practicable, their designers and builders are required to employ good engineering practices in order to ensure compliance with the Part 15 standards.
Section 15.23

Home-built transmitters, like all Part 15 transmitters, are not allowed to cause interference to licensed radio communications and must accept any interference that they receive. If a home-built Part 15 transmitter does cause interference to licensed radio communications, the Commission will require its operator to cease operation until the interference problem is corrected. Furthermore, if the Commission determines that the operator of such a transmitter has not attempted to ensure compliance with the Part 15 technical standards by employing good engineering practices then that operator may be fined up to $10,000 for each violation and $75,000 for a repeat or continuing violation.
Section 15.5
47 U.S.C. 503

Operating a prototype of a product that is ultimately intended for market is not considered “personal use.” Thus, a party that designs and builds a transmitter with plans to mass produce and market a future version of it must obtain an experimental license from the FCC in order to operate the transmitter for any purpose other than testing for compliance with the Part 15 technical standards. Information on experimental licenses may be obtained from the contact point listed in the Additional Information section of this bulletin. FCC authorization is not required in order to test a transmitter for compliance with the Part 15 technical standards.
Section 15.7
47 CFR Part 5

Full Text: https://fccid.io/bulletin-oet63rev.pdf